Results

Descriptive Statistics

For JASP exam scores, the S-W test is significant, *S-W* = 0.96, *p* = 0.005, and this is true also for numeracy scores, *S-W* = 0.92, *p* \< .001. These tests indicate that both distributions are significantly different from normal. This result is likely to reflect the bimodal distribution found for exam scores, and the positively skewed distribution observed in the numeracy scores. However, these tests confirm that these deviations were significant (but bear in mind that the sample is fairly big.)

Descriptive Statistics
  Valid Missing Mean Std. Deviation Shapiro-Wilk P-value of Shapiro-Wilk Minimum Maximum
exam 100 0 58.100 21.316 0.961 0.005 15.000 99.000
numeracy 100 0 4.850 2.706 0.924 < .001 1.000 14.000

Distribution Plots


exam

numeracy


Descriptive Statistics - Split

Note that the percentages on the JASP exam are not significantly different from normal within the two groups. This point is important because if our analysis involves comparing groups, then what's important is not the overall distribution but the distribution in each group.

Descriptive Statistics
    Valid Missing Mean Std. Deviation Shapiro-Wilk P-value of Shapiro-Wilk Minimum Maximum
exam Duncetown University 50 0 40.180 12.589 0.972 0.283 15.000 66.000
exam Sussex University 50 0 76.020 10.205 0.984 0.715 56.000 99.000
numeracy Duncetown University 50 0 4.120 2.067 0.941 0.015 1.000 9.000
numeracy Sussex University 50 0 5.580 3.071 0.932 0.007 1.000 14.000

Distribution Plots


exam

Duncetown University
Sussex University

numeracy

Duncetown University
Sussex University