Results

Repeated Measures ANOVA

Within Subjects Effects
Cases Sum of Squares df Mean Square F p ω²ₚ
Entity 2641.258 2 1320.629 315.947 < .001 0.624
Residuals 409.631 98 4.180  
Scent 68.458 2 34.229 12.913 < .001 0.042
Residuals 259.764 98 2.651  
Entity Scent 742.609 4 185.652 60.261 < .001 0.290
Residuals 603.836 196 3.081  
Note.  Type III Sum of Squares
Between Subjects Effects
Cases Sum of Squares df Mean Square F p
Residuals 1148.009 49 23.429  
Note.  Type III Sum of Squares

Descriptives

Descriptives
Entity Scent N Mean SD SE Coefficient of variation
Human None 50 2.980 1.078 0.153 0.362
  Human 50 4.160 1.419 0.201 0.341
  Fox 50 7.320 1.984 0.281 0.271
Shapeshifter None 50 10.420 2.785 0.394 0.267
  Human 50 8.780 2.468 0.349 0.281
  Fox 50 8.840 2.427 0.343 0.275
Alien None 50 12.060 3.026 0.428 0.251
  Human 50 9.980 2.752 0.389 0.276
  Fox 50 9.180 2.413 0.341 0.263

Descriptives plots

Raincloud plots

Dependent

Contrast Tables

Simple Contrast - Entity
95% CI for Mean Difference 95% CI for Cohen's d
Comparison Estimate Lower Upper SE df t p Cohen's d Lower Upper
Shapeshifter - Human 4.527 4.078 4.976 0.223 49 20.265 < .001 1.932 1.495 2.368
Alien - Human 5.587 5.105 6.068 0.240 49 23.305 < .001 2.384 1.858 2.910
Note.  Results are averaged over the levels of: Scent
Simple Contrast - Scent
95% CI for Mean Difference 95% CI for Cohen's d
Comparison Estimate Lower Upper SE df t p Cohen's d Lower Upper
Human - None -0.847 -1.216 -0.477 0.184 49 -4.602 < .001 -0.361 -0.535 -0.187
Fox - None -0.040 -0.445 0.365 0.202 49 -0.199 0.843 -0.017 -0.190 0.156
Note.  Results are averaged over the levels of: Entity

Marginal Means

Marginal Means - Entity ✻ Scent
95% CI for Mean Difference
Entity Scent Marginal Mean Lower Upper SE
Human None 2.980 2.538 3.422 0.153
Shapeshifter   10.420 9.277 11.563 0.394
Alien   12.060 10.818 13.302 0.428
Human Human 4.160 3.578 4.742 0.201
Shapeshifter   8.780 7.767 9.793 0.349
Alien   9.980 8.851 11.109 0.389
Human Fox 7.320 6.506 8.134 0.281
Shapeshifter   8.840 7.844 9.836 0.343
Alien   9.180 8.190 10.170 0.341
Note.  Bonferroni CI adjustment

Simple Main Effects

Simple Main Effects - Entity
Level of Scent Sum of Squares df Mean Square F p
None 2341.493 2 1170.747 308.003 < .001
Human 944.280 2 472.140 147.175 < .001
Fox 98.093 2 49.047 14.718 < .001
Note.  Type III Sum of Squares

Post Hoc Tests

Post Hoc Comparisons - Entity ✻ Scent - Conditional on Entity
95% CI for Mean Difference 95% CI for Cohen's d
Entity Mean Difference Lower Upper SE t Cohen's d Lower Upper pholm
Human None Human -1.180 -1.669 -0.691 0.197 -5.980 -0.504 -0.837 -0.170 < .001
    Fox -4.340 -4.939 -3.741 0.242 -17.950 -1.852 -2.577 -1.128 < .001
  Human Fox -3.160 -3.877 -2.443 0.289 -10.932 -1.349 -1.972 -0.726 < .001
Shapeshifter None Human 1.640 0.690 2.590 0.383 4.281 0.700 0.096 1.304 < .001
    Fox 1.580 0.611 2.549 0.391 4.043 0.674 0.064 1.285 < .001
  Human Fox -0.060 -0.937 0.817 0.354 -0.170 -0.026 -0.538 0.486 0.866
Alien None Human 2.080 1.143 3.017 0.378 5.506 0.888 0.262 1.513 < .001
    Fox 2.880 1.835 3.925 0.422 6.833 1.229 0.488 1.970 < .001
  Human Fox 0.800 -0.099 1.699 0.363 2.207 0.341 -0.196 0.879 0.032
Post Hoc Comparisons - Entity ✻ Scent - Conditional on Scent
95% CI for Mean Difference 95% CI for Cohen's d
Scent Mean Difference Lower Upper SE t Cohen's d Lower Upper pholm
None Human Shapeshifter -7.440 -8.308 -6.572 0.350 -21.250 -3.175 -4.375 -1.976 < .001
    Alien -9.080 -10.027 -8.133 0.382 -23.764 -3.875 -5.313 -2.438 < .001
  Shapeshifter Alien -1.640 -2.714 -0.566 0.433 -3.787 -0.700 -1.371 -0.029 < .001
Human Human Shapeshifter -4.620 -5.499 -3.741 0.354 -13.035 -1.972 -2.820 -1.124 < .001
    Alien -5.820 -6.753 -4.887 0.377 -15.456 -2.484 -3.494 -1.474 < .001
  Shapeshifter Alien -1.200 -2.050 -0.350 0.343 -3.500 -0.512 -1.038 0.014 0.001
Fox Human Shapeshifter -1.520 -2.458 -0.582 0.378 -4.019 -0.649 -1.239 -0.058 < .001
    Alien -1.860 -2.649 -1.071 0.318 -5.846 -0.794 -1.328 -0.259 < .001
  Shapeshifter Alien -0.340 -1.318 0.638 0.394 -0.862 -0.145 -0.718 0.428 0.393