Results
Repeated Measures ANOVA
Within Subjects Effects
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cases | Sum of Squares | df | Mean Square | F | p | ω²ₚ | |||||||
| Entity | 2641.258 | 2 | 1320.629 | 315.947 | < .001 | 0.624 | |||||||
| Residuals | 409.631 | 98 | 4.180 | ||||||||||
| Scent | 68.458 | 2 | 34.229 | 12.913 | < .001 | 0.042 | |||||||
| Residuals | 259.764 | 98 | 2.651 | ||||||||||
| Entity ✻ Scent | 742.609 | 4 | 185.652 | 60.261 | < .001 | 0.290 | |||||||
| Residuals | 603.836 | 196 | 3.081 | ||||||||||
| Note. Type III Sum of Squares | |||||||||||||
Between Subjects Effects
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cases | Sum of Squares | df | Mean Square | F | p | ||||||
| Residuals | 1148.009 | 49 | 23.429 | ||||||||
| Note. Type III Sum of Squares | |||||||||||
Descriptives
Descriptives
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entity | Scent | N | Mean | SD | SE | Coefficient of variation | |||||||
| Human | None | 50 | 2.980 | 1.078 | 0.153 | 0.362 | |||||||
| Human | 50 | 4.160 | 1.419 | 0.201 | 0.341 | ||||||||
| Fox | 50 | 7.320 | 1.984 | 0.281 | 0.271 | ||||||||
| Shapeshifter | None | 50 | 10.420 | 2.785 | 0.394 | 0.267 | |||||||
| Human | 50 | 8.780 | 2.468 | 0.349 | 0.281 | ||||||||
| Fox | 50 | 8.840 | 2.427 | 0.343 | 0.275 | ||||||||
| Alien | None | 50 | 12.060 | 3.026 | 0.428 | 0.251 | |||||||
| Human | 50 | 9.980 | 2.752 | 0.389 | 0.276 | ||||||||
| Fox | 50 | 9.180 | 2.413 | 0.341 | 0.263 | ||||||||
Descriptives plots
Raincloud plots
Dependent
Post Hoc Tests
Post Hoc Comparisons - Entity ✻ Scent - Conditional on Entity
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 95% CI for Mean Difference | 95% CI for Cohen's d | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entity | Mean Difference | Lower | Upper | SE | df | t | Cohen's d | Lower | Upper | pholm | |||||||||||||||
| Human | None | Human | -1.180 | -1.669 | -0.691 | 0.197 | 49 | -5.980 | -0.504 | -0.837 | -0.170 | < .001 | |||||||||||||
| Fox | -4.340 | -4.939 | -3.741 | 0.242 | 49 | -17.950 | -1.852 | -2.577 | -1.128 | < .001 | |||||||||||||||
| Human | Fox | -3.160 | -3.877 | -2.443 | 0.289 | 49 | -10.932 | -1.349 | -1.972 | -0.726 | < .001 | ||||||||||||||
| Shapeshifter | None | Human | 1.640 | 0.690 | 2.590 | 0.383 | 49 | 4.281 | 0.700 | 0.096 | 1.304 | < .001 | |||||||||||||
| Fox | 1.580 | 0.611 | 2.549 | 0.391 | 49 | 4.043 | 0.674 | 0.064 | 1.285 | < .001 | |||||||||||||||
| Human | Fox | -0.060 | -0.937 | 0.817 | 0.354 | 49 | -0.170 | -0.026 | -0.538 | 0.486 | 0.866 | ||||||||||||||
| Alien | None | Human | 2.080 | 1.143 | 3.017 | 0.378 | 49 | 5.506 | 0.888 | 0.262 | 1.513 | < .001 | |||||||||||||
| Fox | 2.880 | 1.835 | 3.925 | 0.422 | 49 | 6.833 | 1.229 | 0.488 | 1.970 | < .001 | |||||||||||||||
| Human | Fox | 0.800 | -0.099 | 1.699 | 0.363 | 49 | 2.207 | 0.341 | -0.196 | 0.879 | 0.032 | ||||||||||||||
| Note. P-value and confidence intervals adjusted for comparing a family of 3 estimates (confidence intervals corrected using the bonferroni method). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Post Hoc Comparisons - Entity ✻ Scent - Conditional on Scent
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 95% CI for Mean Difference | 95% CI for Cohen's d | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Scent | Mean Difference | Lower | Upper | SE | df | t | Cohen's d | Lower | Upper | pholm | |||||||||||||||
| None | Human | Shapeshifter | -7.440 | -8.308 | -6.572 | 0.350 | 49 | -21.250 | -3.175 | -4.375 | -1.976 | < .001 | |||||||||||||
| Alien | -9.080 | -10.027 | -8.133 | 0.382 | 49 | -23.764 | -3.875 | -5.313 | -2.438 | < .001 | |||||||||||||||
| Shapeshifter | Alien | -1.640 | -2.714 | -0.566 | 0.433 | 49 | -3.787 | -0.700 | -1.371 | -0.029 | < .001 | ||||||||||||||
| Human | Human | Shapeshifter | -4.620 | -5.499 | -3.741 | 0.354 | 49 | -13.035 | -1.972 | -2.820 | -1.124 | < .001 | |||||||||||||
| Alien | -5.820 | -6.753 | -4.887 | 0.377 | 49 | -15.456 | -2.484 | -3.494 | -1.474 | < .001 | |||||||||||||||
| Shapeshifter | Alien | -1.200 | -2.050 | -0.350 | 0.343 | 49 | -3.500 | -0.512 | -1.038 | 0.014 | 0.001 | ||||||||||||||
| Fox | Human | Shapeshifter | -1.520 | -2.458 | -0.582 | 0.378 | 49 | -4.019 | -0.649 | -1.239 | -0.058 | < .001 | |||||||||||||
| Alien | -1.860 | -2.649 | -1.071 | 0.318 | 49 | -5.846 | -0.794 | -1.328 | -0.259 | < .001 | |||||||||||||||
| Shapeshifter | Alien | -0.340 | -1.318 | 0.638 | 0.394 | 49 | -0.862 | -0.145 | -0.718 | 0.428 | 0.393 | ||||||||||||||
| Note. P-value and confidence intervals adjusted for comparing a family of 3 estimates (confidence intervals corrected using the bonferroni method). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contrast Tables
Simple Contrast - Entity
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 95% CI for Mean Difference | 95% CI for Cohen's d | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Comparison | Estimate | Lower | Upper | SE | df | t | p | Cohen's d | Lower | Upper | |||||||||||
| Shapeshifter - Human | 4.527 | 4.078 | 4.976 | 0.223 | 49 | 20.265 | < .001 | 1.932 | 1.495 | 2.368 | |||||||||||
| Alien - Human | 5.587 | 5.105 | 6.068 | 0.240 | 49 | 23.305 | < .001 | 2.384 | 1.858 | 2.910 | |||||||||||
| Note. Results are averaged over the levels of: Scent | |||||||||||||||||||||
Simple Contrast - Scent
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 95% CI for Mean Difference | 95% CI for Cohen's d | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Comparison | Estimate | Lower | Upper | SE | df | t | p | Cohen's d | Lower | Upper | |||||||||||
| Human - None | -0.847 | -1.216 | -0.477 | 0.184 | 49 | -4.602 | < .001 | -0.361 | -0.535 | -0.187 | |||||||||||
| Fox - None | -0.040 | -0.445 | 0.365 | 0.202 | 49 | -0.199 | 0.843 | -0.017 | -0.190 | 0.156 | |||||||||||
| Note. Results are averaged over the levels of: Entity | |||||||||||||||||||||
Marginal Means
Marginal Means - Entity ✻ Scent
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 95% CI for Mean Difference | |||||||||||
| Entity | Scent | Marginal Mean | Lower | Upper | SE | ||||||
| Human | None | 2.980 | 2.538 | 3.422 | 0.153 | ||||||
| Shapeshifter | 10.420 | 9.277 | 11.563 | 0.394 | |||||||
| Alien | 12.060 | 10.818 | 13.302 | 0.428 | |||||||
| Human | Human | 4.160 | 3.578 | 4.742 | 0.201 | ||||||
| Shapeshifter | 8.780 | 7.767 | 9.793 | 0.349 | |||||||
| Alien | 9.980 | 8.851 | 11.109 | 0.389 | |||||||
| Human | Fox | 7.320 | 6.506 | 8.134 | 0.281 | ||||||
| Shapeshifter | 8.840 | 7.844 | 9.836 | 0.343 | |||||||
| Alien | 9.180 | 8.190 | 10.170 | 0.341 | |||||||
| Note. Bonferroni CI adjustment | |||||||||||
Simple Main Effects
Simple Main Effects - Scent
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level of Entity | Sum of Squares | df | Mean Square | F | p | ||||||
| Human | 503.560 | 2 | 251.780 | 166.975 | < .001 | ||||||
| Shapeshifter | 86.493 | 2 | 43.247 | 12.219 | < .001 | ||||||
| Alien | 221.013 | 2 | 110.507 | 29.350 | < .001 | ||||||
| Note. Type III Sum of Squares | |||||||||||